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No Man's Land: The International Group for Great War Archaeology


Plugstreet Blog


This is the new blog of the Plugstreet Archaeological Project.


   A Great War themed project exploring sites around Comines-Warneton and Messines in Belgium.    The project is being led by members of No Man's Land - The European Group for Great War    Archaeology and the Comines-Warneton Historical Society.


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We are currently seeking a sponsor for this website as it follows the progress of the excavations on the battlefield, with contributions from established historians and well known experts, as the team attempt to match the historical evidence and family history to the archaeology on the ground.

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If you enjoy this website please consider making a donation towards the costs of the project.




Day Four, Trench Three!

Wednesday, August 1st, 2007
 
       

Hi all,
Another fantastic day of finds. Our trench on the edge of Ultimo has been really productive, we’ve found some celluloid which may be from the front of a gasmask as well as a number of bullets, both german and allied, some of which we can date, and lots of stuff which looks rather like a modern art installation at the moment.
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It was all put into perspective after our visit to the Menin gate yesterday evening and the WWI re-enactment guys came to site this afternoon!
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This is my first dig and an amazing experience which I hope I’ll be able to repeat!!!
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Jo

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Day four in the big brother trench

Wednesday, August 1st, 2007
 
       

Well, Tuesday is over, sun still out and we have nearly finished the bunker site; great archaeology and super-human digging; find today include lots of wriggly tin and bits of gasmask, lots of rounds, shrapnel and an intact beer bottle. Also visited by those that did the Passchendaele march – both German and British. Dan has opened the site that will reveal the Australian Lewis gun position at the edge of the crater.
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Hello to Rod if reading – only a stick grenade to entertain so far. Cranfield MSC have doubled the local demand for pink and yellow drinks.
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Rob Janaway has arrived and is assisting Shirley and Androulla with finds conservation.
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The Messines Test Match has taken place with Sue and Jo displaying hitherto unseen vicious streaks and Ant being shown up by the old-timer, his dad. Hello to Ruth and Katherine too.
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Jacky Plateuw from the Menin Gate last post committee came over too, which was good and we had a visit from local TV so we will be all over the local news. We are also in the local paper, heaven help us!
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We are both still on the anxiety dreams.
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Johnny, hi! Still no Anzora…

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Ein guter Start

Monday, July 30th, 2007
 
       

Nach einer früheren Anreise am Freitag hatten wir die Möglichkeit bereits die Umgebung zu sichten und die Gerätschaften bereitzustellen. So konnte am Samstag sofort mit der Arbeit begonnen werden. Bevor wir das Schlachtfeld von Ploegsteert jedoch genauer untersuchen konnten, wurde das Gespräch mit den Besitzern des Farmlandes gesucht; ein älteres Ehepaar, das in einem abgelegenen Bauernhaus zuhause ist und noch über viele Geschichten des Ersten Weltkrieges zu berichten weiß. Trotz der Geschichten erscheint das Land idyllisch und weißt auf den ersten Blick auf keinerlei Zeichen der damaligen Geschichte hin. Nur die zwei dazupassenden Weiher und Unebenheiten im Boden deuten schon eher daraufhin, dass dies kein normales Farmland ist, auch wenn über den Gräben der Alliierten Bohnen heute gepflanzt werden und damit die Ausgrabung eingeschränkt wird.
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Mithilfe der Geophysik konnte der Verlauf der Schützengräben rekonstruiert werden. Zudem wurde das Land mit einem Theodoliten vermessen und in entsprechende Planquadrate eingeteilt. Damit wird die Aufteilung der Arbeit vereinfacht, gibt eine Übersicht der Umgebung und dient zu einer besseren Orientierung. Nach Anreise aller Teilnehmer am Sonntag, wurde ein kurzer historischer Überblick über die Situation und die Beteiligten Parteien im Zusammenhang mit der Ausgrabungsstelle gegeben. Im Anschluss an die Vorträge erhielten wir eine Sicherheitsunterweisung und damit Verhaltensregeln für den Umgang mit den damals verwendeten Gefahrenstoffen.
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Mit dem Wind im Rücken und ohne Regen konnte nun, am heutigen Montag, die Grundlagenarbeit begonnen werden. Das vollzählige Team wurde dafür in Gruppen eingeteilt, die nun an vier verschiedenen Bereichen arbeiten. Die Arbeit geht gut voran und die ersten kleineren Funde wurden auch schon gemacht (z.B. Munitionshülsen, Schrapnelle, Gläser, Zahnbürste) und treiben die Motivation an, um tiefer zu graben. Eine erweiterte Berichterstattung findet auch über das Fernsehen statt, da ein australisches Fernsehteam die Arbeit an der Seite dokumentiert.

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Day Three and all systems go…

Monday, July 30th, 2007
 
       

I cannot believe how much dirt our team has shifted. Yesterday went really well. Trench 1 has been excavating a concrete bunker foundation. after the war the locals demolished the shelter for scrap and concrete chippings for the road but the foundations survived and Kirsty and her team, including friends from the historicql society have uncovered the plan. It is heavy work as rubble fills the blockhouse. Meanwhile Steve R has found what may be a trench mortar pit , Steve L abnf teqm are looking for an Anzac trench cutting the upcast from the Ultimo mine and Jon has been exploring the Factory Farm crater. Here the mine destroyed q moated farm which the Germans had fortified. We have found not only military remains but also the evidence of life before the war, includig glassware, china and horse harness.
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Australian TV are happy that we can tell stories of the Anzac battle and Michael M is so excited to be here in the landscape – as he says you cannot write about a battlefield without seeing it and walking round it to experience the terrain.
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Last night James plqyed his pipes in the bar and the Irish/Ulster guests at the Peace Village got out a fiddle and there was music and even a little dancing. The music theme continued when John Tomlinson the uber bass of Wagnerian opera came to visit Peter C, the site artist!
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Also Franky Bostyn and Bert Heyvaert fron the Passchendale museum in Zonnebeke visited. Their work is excellent – visit the museum!
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More soon!
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And the sun is shining…

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Sunday – Day Two

Sunday, July 29th, 2007
 
       

Hello to Rod, Nigel the elder, Ruth and Katharine and Mark!
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Day Two_
So we couldn`t dig the British Front Line due to the crop in the field but we have got access to the woodland and the Factory Farm area. We began with the continuation of the geophysics near Ultimo Crater and a chat with the film crew from ABC and Matt and Michael from Oz.
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Cleaning of the Factory Farm area started under Jon’s capable leadership, and a contour survey of the crater lip was also started.
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Early finds include:

  • parts of a sniper shield (German)
  • Coolant system from a maxim gun
  • incoming.303 rounds from Factory Farm and
  • large calibre shell splinters.

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Dinner was “interesting”, especially for the veggies who got peas, and only peas. (hello Justin)
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After dinner we had a short briefing seminar for the team about the site and its history. Thanks especially to Ralph who got off a plane from Baltimore and a train from Brussels and almost immediately gave a paper on the Bavarian Army at Messines.
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Beer time!

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Day One on the Plugstreet Project

Saturday, July 28th, 2007
 
       

Saturday
So, here we are then.
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If the spzlling is q bit squint its becquse Iµn using a continentql keyboard. Anyway…
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After coffee at length with the farmer and a good breakfast at the Peace Village we hit the site. Peter (AKA the Colonel) did great service with his magnetometer and found us all manner of anomalies, many of which appear to be Great War features. Meanwhile Michael Molkentin appeared with mega jetlag and a plan of the Anzac defnces of the Ultimo crater. Strangely the two seemed to tie together.
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Richard and Martin also went off to see the Comines-Warneton Historical Society. After an informative meeting and a beer/coffee (you decide) they returned, having seen treasures by the score and having been given the heqds-up on the site and its context.
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Dinner in various establishments in Ieper – the eels were magnificent.
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Colonel’s quote:
“I’ll get you to put your tongue on that…” Ref the resistivity probes (allegedly)

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Over the Top

Friday, July 27th, 2007
 
       

The project is about to start and the blog will hot up. Look out for contributions from various team members, pictures, bomb of the day – especially for our usual EOD cover who can’t be with us because the Queen has invited him to a war – and so much more.
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And the Auberge has announced that the mussel season has started, so that’s tomorrow’s dinner sorted out.
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As my partner says “It’s like a job”. Well it would be but Richard and I are taking leave… it’s more fun than the beach!
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Keep watching and don’t forget to leave comments for us.

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Ready for the off

Thursday, July 26th, 2007
 
       

Tomorrow some of us leave as the advance party for the project. Saturday will see us meeting the landowner again, as well as our allies from the Historical Society. Meanwhile Peter, Swantje and one or two others will be starting the geophysical survey that will help us target the features we want to excavate. Then we can advance on all fronts with the digging.
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The rain has abated, let’s hope it hasn’t all gone south-east to Flanders.

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A German contribution – Ein deutscher Beitrag

Tuesday, July 24th, 2007
 
       

Mein Name ist Swantje Krause und ich absolviere zurzeit ein Masterstudium an der Bournemouth Universität in England in Forensischer und Biologischer Anthropology. Ich arbeite mit menschlichen Knochen, die ich untersuche, um ein sogenanntes biologisches Profil zu erstellen, welches mir Auskunft über die Abstammung, das Geschlecht, das Alter und die Größe eines Individuums geben kann.
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In der Woche vom 30. Juli bis 3. August werde ich an der Seite von Engländern, Belgiern, Franzosen, Deutschen und Australiern an einer archäologischen Ausgrabung in Ploegsteert (engl. Plugstreet), ein kleiner Ort in der Nähe von Ypern im Süd-Westen Belgiens, arbeiten. Dieses Team arbeitet gemeinsam an einem Projekt von „No Man’s Land“, einer europäischen Vereinigung, die sich mit historischen Kriegsschauplätzen aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg archäologisch beschäftigt und dadurch versucht Hintergründe und Zusammenhänge zu ermitteln. Die Leitung über dieses Projekt wird von Martin Brown und Richard Osgood, zwei Archäologen des Britischen Verteidigungsministeriums, übernommen. Der Schwerpunkt der Arbeit wird darin bestehen Informationen über die Dritte Division der Australier zu erlangen, die damals in Messines kämpften. Die Schlacht um Messines gilt als eine der blutigsten Schlachten des ersten Weltkrieges. Die Gegend ist durch gewaltige Krater gezeichnet, erzeugt durch massive Minenexplosionen. Am 7 Juni 1917 zündete die Britische Zweite Armee 19 Minen, mit einer Sprengkraft von ca. 600 Tonnen, unter Deutschen Linien. 10.000 Mann verloren damals während der Explosion ihr Leben. Die gewaltigen Explosionen waren angeblich bis Dublin zu hören.
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Mit Spannung erwarte ich das Projekt und hoffe, dass das Wetter angenehm sein wird, so dass wir in der kurzen Zeit vernünftig arbeiten können, und dass wir neben Artefakten auch Überreste finden, die wir gegebenenfalls identifizieren und zurück in die entsprechenden Länder überführen können. Zudem hoffe ich, dass ich in einem netten, internationalen Team einen Beitrag zur Geschichte leisten kann.

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Our partners from Comines-Warneton

Tuesday, July 24th, 2007
 
       

We have received emails from Jean-Michel, on behalf of the Comines-Warneton Historical Society. They are our key, local partners in the Plugstreet Project. Members of the group will be working with us on site and they have already helped with documentary research. Some members of the Society have plenty of experience in Great War archaeology and one member was associated with discovery and identification of Private Lancaster, about whom I wrote on 4th July. We are looking forwards to working with them.
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Like us they have a blog and it includes details of two Great War exhibitions, as well as photos of the Flanders Giants, which are quite a phenomenon.
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http://www.vanelslande.org/blog
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We intend that the excavation report will appear in the Society’s Journal.

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