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No Man's Land: The International Group for Great War Archaeology


Plugstreet Blog


This is the new blog of the Plugstreet Archaeological Project.


   A Great War themed project exploring sites around Comines-Warneton and Messines in Belgium.    The project is being led by members of No Man's Land - The European Group for Great War    Archaeology and the Comines-Warneton Historical Society.




Yesterday’s Burials

Thursday, July 5th, 2007
 
       

The newspapers and news websites have all been carrying pieces about the funeral of the Lancashire Fusiliers that I was talking about yesterday. The BBC are now carrying this piece from their military history correspondent Peter Caddick-Adams of the UK Defence Academy:
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6273292.stm
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In the piece he describes the difficulties of arriving at any identification for the bodies that are still being recovered from the Western Front. He describes visiting the “Finding the Fallen” exhibition at the National Army Museum last year and learning how the smallest details could help identify a man.
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I am proud to say that the exhibition was based on the work of No Man’s Land and took it’s title from a TV series that featured our work. NML is, of course, the lead body in the Plug Street Project and many of its members are key people in the August dig.
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The BBC article underlines what I was trying to say yesterday – that attention to detail is important because it is those small clues, like the position of buttons on a cuff, that could make all the difference.

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Great War Burials

Wednesday, July 4th, 2007
 
       

According to today’s BBC web pages the bodies of a number of Lancashire Fusiliers will be buried today with full military honours:
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/lancashire/6268464.stm
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The men all fell during World War One and one of them has been identified as Private Richard Lancaster of the 2nd Battalion, who was killed near the dig site. The men are to be buried in Prowse Point Cemetery, en route to site. I imagine this means we will call in to pay our respects during the dig.
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The BBC have also published a photograph of Mr Lancaster on the net. This is always something I find remarkable and difficult – in more normal archaeology is is far from usual to see the face of the person one has carefully exhumed but I have now had the experience of seeing the face Jakob Hones, who I helped recover in 2003. The frisson is remarkable but it really punches home the responsibility the excavator has to seek out each clue that might lead to a positive identification. If you want to know more about Jakob Hones then go to the No Man’s Land pages about the excavation at Serre.
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Some people think the dead of the War should be left where they are but in an age of major development and agri-business that isn’t an option so what you are left with is a responsibility to do the best job possible and to be respectful of the person in front of you as you try to recover their earthly remains and the artefacts that can help identify them.
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Cheery stuff but at least you now know it’s not digging folk up for fun!

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Conference Time

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2007
 
       

14th July sees Martin co-chairing the annual Conflict Archaeology Conference at the Royal Logistics Corps Museum at Deepcut (yes that Deepcut) in Surrey.
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Papers include the Plug Street Project’s own Peter Masters, who will describe the geophysical survey he undertook on a Great War landscape in … Wiltshire! Salisbury Plain is still a major Army Training Area, as it was in 1914. Out near Shipton Bellinger there are the in-filled remains of practice trenches. They are visible on aerial photographs but no longer extant as earthworks. Peter undertook a magnetometer survey of a large part of the site and his results are amazing. Come along to find out more.
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http://www.army.mod.uk/rlc/rlc_shop_museum/index.htm
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Other papers will include the No Man’s Land Project at Thiepval Wood on the Somme where we are working alongside the Somme Association to open, record and reconstruct trenches in the Wood from which the 36 (Ulster) Division attacked on 1st July 1916. There will also be something on the Zeppelin offensive and contributions covering Neolithic warfare, WW2 chemical weapons (British!) and the contribution made by archaeology to the study and crime scene analysis of combat and war crimes sites in the Balkans.
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Tickets are £20 but it’ll be worth every penny!
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http://www.army.mod.uk/rlc/rlc_shop_museum/index.htm
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Next year we’ll have the first Plug Street Project to talk about! Scary Thought!

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The German defenders

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2007
 
       

I am putting together an historic outline of the German defenders of this location. It seems the mines hit at the junction of two regiments, the 9th Bavarians and the 5th Bavarian IR.
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It seems the Ultimo mine went off just below the 12/9th Bavarian IR whose ranks included a fellow New Yorker who was listed as missing presumed killed.
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I hope to have the full details and at least one map if not two shortly.
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Ralph

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It’s getting worryingly close to the first spadeful

Sunday, July 1st, 2007
 
       

July. Crumbs, it’s July! At the end of this month we actually have to start digging holes and making sense of the site. At least we know we have a crack team in the field (no pressure guys) and some good friends waiting in the wings to help us out.
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Last Friday Richard and I were pleased to see Dr Rob Janaway from Bradford University, who gave us some invaluable advice on conservation of finds. Although some of the techniques are standard for archaeological sites the relative newness of some of the materials, notably the organics, means that care and flexibility may be the order of the day. Between Rob and NML finds supremo Luke have excellent support.
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In the meantime we are watching the weather and hoping that the pea crop in M. Delrue’s field will be lifted in time for the launch of the project. Watching the weather is a common preoccupation at the minute. Belgium has been having similar weather to the UK and Claude (patron of the excellent Auberge) has told us to bring our wet suits. Mind you, they were saying on the TV that it was the wettest June since 1914 and I keep comforting myself with the thought that July and August 1914 were remarkably good, giving that image of the Edwardian Summer that ends on 4th August (a bit like the project).

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More crucial links

Monday, June 4th, 2007
 
       

One other crucial link for anyone interested in the project is this one:
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www.no-mans-land.info
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Richard and I, as well as many of the team are members of NML. A visit to the website will give you some idea of the range of projects we are involved in. NML members will be providing the backbone of the team at Plug Street.
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Readers may also have seen our work on “Finding the Fallen” on Discovery Channel, which looked at Great War soldiers stories through Battlefield Archaeology. The series was rebroadcast on UK Channel 5 as “Trench Detectives”.

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Links

Monday, June 4th, 2007
 
       

Some links to sites that are integral with the project below. Those on the calling notice will have seen them already but its worth re-highlighting them:
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http://www.auberge-ploegsteert.be/This is the Venue for the Dig meal, and Claude will be providing lunches to the team. His assistance has enabled the project to take place
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http://www.shcwr.org/ The site of the Comines-Warneton _
http://www.peacevillage.be/ This is the accommodation for most of us in the team
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http://www.ww1plugstreet.org/ The venue for the ‘Last Post’ ceremony on 3rd August

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Family Ties

Friday, June 1st, 2007
 
       

We asked the team for their family connections to the Great War and to the area where we will be working this morning and already have had a few responses so far including grandfathers in the Royal Garrison Artillery, relatives in a number of Scottish units, a medic and a number of Australian connections. However the tie so far for the best connections is between an ancestor pinned down by De Valera’s men during the Easter Rising in Dublin 1916 and another who served in a Hapsburg Viennese regiment.
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This question of connection is a more serious issue than my introduction suggests. In researching Great War sites we are entering a relatively recent and well-documented period from which some of us can still remember our own family members who served. In recognising our own family connections we must interrogate our motivations for seeking to enter the world they inhabited during their service – what makes us want to do this? We must also recognise that the project may elicit responses different to those we would have on more traditional archaeological sites. In acknowledging our connections we can factor them into our responses to the processes of excavation, interpretation and dissemination. We can also recognise that we may develop a feeling of ownership for places or events that may not be appropriate in academic discourse. Or is is in appropriate?

More on this subject as we go forward, no doubt.

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Poetry Corner (Not Leighton’s Violets…)

Friday, June 1st, 2007
 
       

Further reading round the subject has produced the following verse. It shows us a number of things:
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1. Great War Poetry isn’t all Owen and Sassoon;

2. The description of defended shell-holes and craters might give us some indication of what to look for;

3. Our EOD cover might be busy if the references to shells and gas are accurate (as we suspect).
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The verses, which express a truth of the battlefield as authentic as the more famous poets works, come from a history of the Anzac 3 Div.
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I particularly like the stanza describing the blowing of the mines.
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However, this verse does show one side of the action. If there is a contemporary German riposte we would love to see and post it.
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The poem comes from:
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‘OVER THE TOP’ WITH THE THIRD AUSTRALIAN DIVISION
BY G.P. CUTTRISS
WITH INTRODUCTION BY MAJOR-GENERAL SIR JOHN MONASH, K.C.B., V.D.
ILLUSTRATED BY NEIL McBEATH
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MESSINES

JUNE 7, 1917
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A shell-struck souvenir of hellish war,

A monument of man’s stupendous hate!

Can this have been a Paradise before,

Now up-blown, blasted, drear and desolate?

Aye, once with smiling and contented face

She reigned a queen above a charming place.

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But soon the sport of leaders and of kings

Transformed her to a resting-place for guns,

Rude scars across her breasts the worker flings,

To shelter countless hordes of hell-born Huns,

The while, upon the next opposing crest,

Our men died gamely as they did their best.

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And thus for years, with cold, relentless zeal,

With fiendish science both sides fought and watched,

From loop-holes or from clouds which half conceal,

Or in deep tunnels all their skill was matched.

On sentry in the firebay, or the hov’ring ‘plane,

Mining and countermining yet again.

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And far behind such scenes, great engineers

Pondered o’er problems without parallel.

And planned with wisdom of a thousand years,

To blow the other to eternal Hell.

Their calculations left no callous scheme untried,

To slaughter hundreds of the other side.

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But hush! the whole machinery’s complete,

All plans are folded and the great work’s done,

The work of building up to cause defeat—

The lever’s pulled, and, lo! a new work has begun.

The task of falling on a shattered foe,

And doing things undreamed-of years ago.

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Hush! hark! A mighty rumbling roar breaks thro’,

And see! Her crest-line leaps into a flame,

The foul disease within her bowels she blew

High into the air to rid her of her shame;

In one huge vomit she now flings her filth,

Far o’er the country in a powdered ’tilth.’

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And so the vassals of a fiendish foe

Are scattered far and wide into a dust.

Those who have revelled as they wreaked red woe,

A shattered sample of their own blood-lust.

Whilst from our hill-crest and its catacomb,

A new life comes a-pouring from the tomb.

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Eager, and burning with the zeal of youth,

Our Second Anzacs sprang from out the ground,

Bound by their mateships and their love of truth,

The Third Division its new soul has found;

Straight o’er the top amidst a hail of shell

To their objective which they knew so well.

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On, on, thro’ poison gas and rattling roar,

Past ulc’rous craters, blackened foul and deep,

These comrades ‘stuck’ as ne’er they had before.

And kept together in their rushing sweep;

Deafened and rattled, hung up in the wire,

Helping each other thro’ such fearful fire.

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On still until they reached the furthest goal,

There to dig in and hold the new-won line.

By linking up each torn and shattered hole—

By no means easy, but their grit was fine—

They fought and worked like demons till the dawn,

Harried and pestered by the ‘Kaiser’s spawn.’

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And, baffled from his gun-pits far away,

Low-down, well south, an angry foe doth roar,

He opens out again upon another day

And rakes the slope with shrapnel as before.

But only working parties on the top are found,

The rest, save A.M.C., are underground.

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Strange sights are seen upon that battle-ground,

But stranger still are unearthed from below;

Here many supermen may now be found,

Just watch those stretcher-bearers where they go,

And see those parties bearing food and drink,

Past all those blizzard shells—then stand and think!

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But one poor shell-crazed loon roamed far and wide;

Sweat-grimed, wild-eyed, and now bereft of all.

‘Me mates? W’ere is my mates?’ he plaintive cried,

‘They’s in that ‘ole with me when it did fall.’

We took him to three huddled heaps near by,

But he roamed on as tho’ he wished to die.

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And as the sun’s great light bursts o’er the scene,

La Petit Douve, one-time a sparkling stream,

Now sluggish slides, red-tinted, she has been

Past horrors thro’ the night and did not dream.

For many days she’ll, silent, strive to bear

Such human wreckage down a path once fair.

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G.P. Cuttriss and J.W. Hood.

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Progress Update

Wednesday, May 30th, 2007
 
       

So as things stand, most of the organisation for the dig is in place.
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The conference on Materialities of Conflict at the IWM this weekend was great – one fascinating paper included discussion of the Gallipoli campaign being obstructed as French archaeologists excavated part of a 6th Century BC site during the battle – using military staff!
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Mat and Michael continue their media charm offensive in Australia. Hopefully their efforts in the press are visible here, Mat’s excellent appearance on ABC radio was, at time of writing, downloadable here:
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/breakfast/

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